Using terms like "retarded" or "handicapped" categorizes the individual as having only that characteristic and ignores many positive ones. Avoid conveying a status rather than a characteristic. For example, it is acceptable to say "He has a learning disability," rather than "He is learning disabled." Always put the person before the disability in sentence construction.
Also remember:
- Focus on the person as an individual.
- Don't place unfair limitations on the person.
- Raise the self-esteem of the person with a disability, so the person can see past his/her own "label."
- Treat people with dignity and respect. Listen to that person. Show them that what they have to say is important.
- Provide the person with positive role models, by being one.
- Let the person make his or her own decisions or choices when possible.
- Let the person know that their goals are limitless. Empower them to shoot for the stars!
Examples of People First Language:
|
Say this: |
Instead of saying: |
|
Non-Ambulatory |
Confined to a wheelchair |
|
Needs support |
Helpless |
|
A child with cerebral palsy |
Cerebral Palsied |
|
A child with autism |
Autistic |
|
A child with ADHD |
Hyperactive |
|
Diagnosis |
Disease |
Victim - unless a person was injured in a plane, train, or automobile or is the target of a crime, then they are not victim.
Poor/Unfortunate - these words are very offensive; DON"T USE THEM!
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